Caroline Park House

 Granton  Comments Off on Caroline Park House
Jan 152019
 

Caroline Park Avenue, Edinburgh EH5 1QJ

Caroline Park House, originally known as Royston House, was built around 1585 by Andrew Logan. In 1683, it was bought by Sir George Mackenzie, 1st Viscount of Tarbat, who had the house completely rebuilt as a quadrangle, and moved its entrance to the south side, facing Edinburgh.

In 1739 the house and its estate was sold to John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll, who renamed it Caroline Park, in honour of his eldest daughter. The house was further altered in the 1740s by architect William Adam, father of neo-classical architects Robert, John and James Adam.

Photograph of the gates to Caroline House Park
The gates to Caroline Park House © Gina Fierlafijn Reddie
Engraving of Caroline Park
The elegant Caroline Park House
© Cassell’s Old and New Edinburgh by James Grant



View of north facade of Caroline Park House, Edinburgh, with man playing golf on lawn in front
© Courtesy of HES (Francis M Chrystal Collection) 

In 1742, Caroline Campbell married Francis Scott, Earl of Dalkeith. The house and estate were eventually inherited by their son Henry Scott, 3rd Duke of Buccleuch, in 1793 – a pivotal event in Granton’s history. Subsequent Tenants of the house were; Archibald Cockburn, father of Lord Cockburn – who was opposed to the development of Granton harbour, and Alicia, Lady John Scott, composer of the tune Annie Laurie, to which the romantic words of William Douglas, 17th Century Scottish poet, were set.

Lady John Scott (image from 1839) was a champion of traditional Scots language, history and culture, her motto being ‘Haud [hold] fast by the past’. One of her best known works, “Annie Laurie,” was published in 1838.
© Wikipedia

Increasingly disturbed by local industrial development, Caroline Park House became less attractive as a formal residence. The house was eventually leased as an office to AB Fleming, a nearby printing ink and chemicals company. In 1872 the company bought the house outright. It was their headquarters until 1966, when they relocated to Corstorphine. Currently, Caroline Park House is in private ownership. It is a Category A Listed Building, notable for its French-influenced south elevation, and its fine internal features.

John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll and Duke of Greenwich by William Aikman © Wikipedia

Old College, University of Edinburgh

 History of Medicine, History of Science  Comments Off on Old College, University of Edinburgh
Apr 192016
 

South Bridge, Edinburgh EH8 9YL

Old College, University of Edinburgh

The University of Edinburgh was first established on this site in 1582. Unusually, it was founded by the town council of Edinburgh and most of its professorial chairs remained in the gift of the  council until the reforms brought in by the Universities (Scotland) Act in 1858. Work on the building we see now was started in 1789 and it was more or less completed by 1827. The original design was by Robert Adam. Adam died in 1792 and the building was completed by William Henry Playfair. The dome was only added in 1887.

With the exception of the Talbot Rice Gallery, the interiors of the University buildings are not open to the public.