Jun 272026
 

Castlehill, Edinburgh EH1 2NG 

Edinburgh Castle atop Castlehill
Edinburgh Castle atop Castlehill © Patrick Hogan

Edinburgh Castle held prisoners of war during the American Revolutionary War and among them were captured American sailors. One left a remarkable mark: scratched into the heavy wooden prison doors is what is believed to be one of the earliest known depictions of the Stars and Stripes, carved by a prisoner who likely never saw his new nation’s flag officially adopted.

The First Flag Being Made' © George Washington Bicentennial Commission
‘The First Flag Being Made’ © George Washington Bicentennial Commission

The doors are now on display inside the castle. This small act of defiance, a sailor affirming his allegiance to a republic that barely existed, is a quietly extraordinary artefact of the war that created America. It reminds us that the struggle for independence was not abstract: it was personal and reached all the way to the prisons of Edinburgh’s formidable castle. 

Wood carving of the Stars and Stripes © Edinburgh Castle
Wood carving of the Stars and Stripes © Edinburgh Castle

(Note: There is an entry fee for Edinburgh Castle) 

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